STRUCTURED PRE-WIRE & SMART HOME AUTOMATION
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The term 'pre-wiring' pertains to the installation of cables and wires during the construction of a new home, encompassing both AC electrical wiring and low voltage home systems cabling. In the past, homes were typically wired with only AC electrical power-lines, a few phone lines, and TV cables. However, the landscape has evolved, with electrical and security system contractors now commonly incorporating low voltage communication cabling for various smart home systems. While these systems still require connection to the traditional AC power line, they also have unique and specific requirements that must be met. Despite the prevalence of wireless devices today, opting out of pre-wiring may not be advisable. Many wireless devices utilize proprietary communication protocols, rendering them incompatible with products from other manufacturers. Most home systems products are designed with structured wiring in mind, highlighting the importance of pre-wiring. Additionally, pre-wiring serves as a permanent upgrade to a home, enhancing its value during a potential sale. Various home systems necessitate pre-wiring, such as security, home theater, entertainment, phones, intercoms, PC and internet networks, surveillance cameras, driveway vehicle detection, thermostats, window treatments, entry systems, and irrigation systems.It is recommended to install access ports for these systems and designate centralized control locations in key areas like the living room and master bedroom. Pre-wiring for an average-sized home involves running miles of cables and typically takes several days to a few weeks for completion by two installers. The cost of low voltage pre-wiring varies based on factors like cable pulls, terminations, and home size, ranging from $5000 to $15000 for medium-sized homes. The Structured Pre-Wire Plan provided is a general reference and should be customized to meet specific needs in accordance with industry standards outlined in the Consumer Electronic Bus standard. Compliance with these guidelines ensures that the residence is prepared for future requirements.
Z-COMM meticulously outlines a scope-of-work and marks up builder's floor plans, specifying cable terminations, jack types, wall plate colors, and labeling all cables for easy identification. All cables are tested for continuity to prevent issues like shorts or mislabeling. A main distribution area (MDF) should be established near the electrical service panel, with backboards to secure prewired cabling for security, cable/satellite distribution, phones, PC/internet network, and audio distribution. Two runs of RG6 quad shield coaxial cable and Category 5E cable should be home run from each room to the MDF for video and data distribution. Speaker wire should be prewired to rooms with speakers, and a Category 5E cable should connect the primary PC to the MDF. Switch box locations should have line, neutral, and switch legs, with deep switch boxes for smart switches and receptacles. Adequate power receptacles should be installed at the MDF and entertainment centers, with battery backups for sensitive equipment.
A Smart Home integrates various home automation systems through a Home Controller, enabling centralized control. The Home Controller, typically connected to a Windows-based PC, allows for seamless communication between home systems, facilitating single-button and voice control. Features like security systems, distribution systems, phone systems, home control and automation systems, smart switches/modules, whole house audio systems, and optional sub-systems can be included in a Smart Home setup. These components enhance convenience, security, and efficiency within the residence.
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